To stimulate the DTN selfish nodes to cooperatively forward messages when Propane Gas the buffer was limited, a congestion-aware incentive scheme based on double auction for DTN was proposed.In the scheme, nodes determined the self congestion degree according to the current free buffer and message receiving rate.Combining the message delivery proba
Abstract Are predators of rodents beneficial for public health? This question focuses on whether predators regulate the spillover transmission of rodent-borne diseases.No clear answer has emerged because of the complex linkages across multiple trophic levels and the lack of accessible data.Although previous empirical findings have suggested 196 SKY
This study examines listening effort, as indexed by pupil dilation, needed for processing foreign-accented speech that varies in intelligibility.Previous research has shown that the magnitude of pupil dilation is influenced by various Propane Gas factors, crucially the amount of noise added to speech.However, the method has not yet been used to exa
Aging often leads to general cognitive decline in domains such as memory and attention.The effect of aging on numerical cognition, particularly on foundational numerical skills known as the Number Sense, is not well known.Early research focused Tree Pruners on the effect of aging on arithmetic.Recent studies have begun to investigate the impact of